Final answer:
Characteristic signs of hyperglycemic ketoacidosis include rapid breathing, fruity breath, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance, managed with sugar and insulin therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The signs and symptoms that are most characteristic of hyperglycemic ketoacidosis, also known as diabetic coma, include deep, rapid breathing; fruity-smelling breath due to acetone exhalation; dry skin and mouth; a flushed face; nausea; vomiting; stomach pain; significant dehydration; and an electrolyte imbalance. This condition can arise in individuals with diabetes, particularly when insulin levels are not properly managed, leading to excessive blood acidity due to the accumulation of ketone bodies. Treatment for this severe condition includes the ingestion or injection of sugar and appropriate insulin therapy.
The MOST characteristic signs and symptoms of hyperglycemic ketoacidosis (diabetic coma) include: Deep, rapid breathing to compensate for acidosis Fruity-smelling breath due to the exhalation of acetone Dry skin and mouth A flushed face Nausea and vomiting Stomach pain Ketoacidosis can be severe and if left untreated, can lead to diabetic coma. It is important to promptly treat diabetic coma with ingestion or injection of sugar and to prevent it with proper daily administration of insulin.