Final answer:
Complete objectivity refers to value neutrality, but achieving total value neutrality is challenging as even subconscious biases may exist. Sociologists strive to minimize these biases and ethically report findings even if they conflict with personal views.
Step-by-step explanation:
This refers to the absence of subjective judgments. Complete objectivity is probably never attained, but researchers should try to minimize subjective judgments about their subjects. The term that describes this concept is value neutrality. It is a practice of remaining impartial, without bias or judgment during the course of a study and in publishing results. Sociologists must try to maintain value neutrality. They must gather and analyze data objectively and set aside their personal preferences, beliefs, and opinions. They must report findings accurately, even if they contradict personal convictions.
Sociologists understand that complete value neutrality may not be possible, as every researcher might hold subconscious biases. However, the ethical obligation to avoid skewing data to fit a predetermined outcome, and to report even those findings that contradict one's personal views, remains a critical aspect of credible sociological research.