Final answer:
Social control in small-scale societies is maintained through community involvement, personal relationships, and informal means of resolving conflicts and upholding norms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social control in small-scale societies is maintained through various methods. In smaller communities, order and peace are often enforced at the family level. If someone acts against the customs of the society, the community may come together to correct the behaviour. In addition, in extended family structures and tribal societies, leadership and conflict resolution are organized through councils and discussions.
Monitoring and enforcement are easier in small groups, and individuals have different incentives in large and small groups. Small groups are more prone to prisoner's dilemmas, while large groups can rely more on social trust. The strength of personal relationships, the power to monitor for infractions, and the ability to provide rewards and punishment are crucial in maintaining social control in small-scale societies.