Final answer:
Non-Western marriage practices often differ from Western marriage in terms of the involvement of arranged marriages, emphasis on larger family units through polygamy, and the impact of cultural and religious values. Western marriage tends to focus on individual choice, consensual unions, and the acceptance of diverse forms of marriage, such as same-sex marriage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Marriage practices differ greatly across various cultures, with non-Western and Western marriage customs reflecting diverse societal norms and traditions. In non-Western societies, such as those in the Central African region, traditional practices may include arranged marriages, which are becoming less common with the influence of contemporary culture and mixed marriages increasing in urbanized areas.
In sharp contrast, Western marriages typically involve the union of two individuals based on mutual feelings of love, with a trend toward consensual unions and cohabitation without marriage, as seen in Iceland. The legalization of same-sex marriage in many Western countries is another example of the evolving nature of Western marriage. Furthermore, Western societies like the United States engage in serial monogamy, whereas non-Western cultures may practice polygamy, particularly in agricultural societies where larger families are beneficial to food production.
Moreover, cultural values and religion greatly influence the decision to marry or not. There are also practices like ghost marriages in non-Western cultures, which are unheard of in the West. The increasing prevalence of online marriage brokering showcases the importance of cultural values in marriage decisions, particularly for individuals from diaspora communities seeking to marry within their cultural heritage.
Comparatively, non-Western societies may have a higher emphasis on community and family in marriage arrangements, while Western societies focus on the individual's choice and romantic love. This is exemplified by the practice of arranged marriages, which are still common in many parts of the world and viewed positively for reducing stress and increasing stability.