Final answer:
Ancestor worship can be considered a rite of solidarity depending on the culture and context, as it reinforces social bonds and maintains family lineage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Is ancestor worship considered a rite of solidarity? The answer to this question is C. It can be, depending on the culture and context. Ancestor worship involves the veneration of deceased family members, which in many societies serves to maintain family lineage and uphold social unity. As demonstrated within various cultures, such as those of the Maya and in societies across Asia and Africa, these practices often solidify group cohesion and ensure the social memory of ancestral figures. Ancestor worship imbues the present with a sense of connection to the past, strengthening communal bonds among the living descendants. Additionally, the practice can consume significant resources and demonstrates the living's commitment to the rituals and beliefs that honor their ancestors.
In instances like the Merino people's 'turning of the bones' or in the presence of household shrines in the Philippines, these rituals are seen as critical for the welfare of both the living and the deceased. The dedication to such practices reflects a collective adherence and dedication to familial and cultural traditions, thereby reinforcing social solidarity. This contrasts with other forms of rituals, such as rites of passage that are individual-centric. However, the importance and role of ancestor worship vary greatly across different cultures and time periods, and its classification as a rite of solidarity is not universally applicable.