Final answer:
Herding marks a profound transition in the relationship between humans and animals, from hunting to domestication and management, resulting in a sustainable symbiotic relationship and the concept of property.
Step-by-step explanation:
Richard Meadow argues that herding represents a complete change in human attitudes toward and relationships with animals because it signifies a shift from seeing animals merely as wild resources to be hunted to recognizing them as domesticated partners that can be bred and managed for human use. This shift to pastoralism implies a deeper empathy and understanding of animal behaviors, resulting in a symbiotic relationship where humans cater to the needs of the herd, while simultaneously relying on it for sustenance. Herders developed extensive knowledge of animal anatomy, behavior, and the environment, which was crucial for the sustainable management of their herds and the rangelands. This stewardship fostered a sense of ownership and led to the concept of family property, which was distinct from the communal sharing of resources seen in hunter-gatherer societies.