Final answer:
The statement that most European apes have gone extinct is true; factors such as climate change, overharvesting, invasive species, and zoonotic diseases have contributed to their extinction, including the Neanderthals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Most European apes go extinct' can be considered true, especially when looking at historical data and evidence. European apes are part of the primate family, which has seen many species go extinct over time. This extinction can be attributed to several factors such as climate change, overharvesting, invasive species, zoonotic diseases, and the expansion of human populations leading to habitat destruction.
For example, some of the best-known European apes, such as the Neanderthals (a species closely related to modern humans), went extinct approximately 40,000 years ago. While the exact causes of their extinction are debated, it is believed that climate change and competition with modern humans played significant roles. Presently, no apes are native to Europe outside of human care, such as in zoos.