Final answer:
According to the text, feminist archaeology critiques the conventional male-female division in artifact interpretation, emphasizing the flexibility and egalitarian nature of gender roles in past societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the text, feminist archaeology is critical of the assumption that the meanings of artifacts across space and over time should be interpreted in terms of a universal male-female division. Feminist archaeology challenges the essentialist views that often underpin traditional archaeological interpretations. By examining evidence, such as the discovery of female hunters and women's subsistence activities, feminist archaeologists have shown that gender roles have been much more flexible and egalitarian than previously thought. This perspective is crucial in providing a more accurate understanding of past societies and in correcting the biases that have been historically pervasive in the field.