Final answer:
Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than through the lens of one's own culture. It emphasizes the understanding and acceptance of unfamiliar cultures as unique and valid. Both the ability to record observations objectively and the appreciation of unfamiliar cultures are key components of cultural relativism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than through the lens of one's own culture. It emphasizes the understanding and acceptance of unfamiliar cultures as unique and valid. This means suspending judgment until one gains a clear understanding of the meaning and significance of cultural traditions and practices. Both the ability to record observations objectively and the appreciation of unfamiliar cultures are key components of cultural relativism.