Final answer:
In anthropology, open-ended research involving a minimal degree of control by the anthropologist is conducted through qualitative methods, such as open-ended interviews. This allows a deeper exploration of cultural aspects and personal experiences, often forming part of long-term, collaborative, and ethical research projects.
Step-by-step explanation:
What involves a minimum of control, with the anthropologist asking open-ended questions on general topics? The practice described is associated with qualitative research methods in anthropology, and it typically pertains to the use of open-ended interviews or questionnaires. The anthropologist asks broad, non-restrictive questions, allowing informants the freedom to express their thoughts and stories in an unrestricted manner. This approach facilitates a deeper understanding of cultural nuances and personal perspectives.
Anthropologists use various means for distributing surveys and conducting interviews, including in-person, health-provider facilitated, and online methods. These open-ended questions can delve into areas that are not easily observable, such as personal beliefs, values, and individual experiences with illness or health care. In medical anthropology, this method can inform highly structured interviews like illness narrative interviews, where patients discuss their illness experiences in depth.
Long-term research projects in anthropology focus on establishing trusting relationships with collaborating cultures and are often designed to be more open-ended, with the aim of addressing significant issues identified by the culture being studied. By including members of the culture in research teams and decision-making processes, anthropologists ensure the relevance and ethical integrity of their work.