Final answer:
Conferees work to create a compromise version of a bill that can pass both the House of Representatives and the Senate, thereafter it can move to the president's desk for signing into law. The process illustrates the intricate steps a bill must go through before becoming law, emphasizing the necessary consensus between both chambers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conferees usually attempt to come up with a compromise version of the bill. After the bill is agreed upon, it is reported back to both houses for final passage. This is part of the legislative process involving both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Typically, a bill goes through several stages including introduction, committee review where it may be amended, floor debate, and then it must pass both chambers. If the versions from the two chambers differ, a conference committee will reconcile the differences to create a unified bill. Once agreed, this compromise bill is sent back to both houses for final approval. If approved without amendment, the bill can then be presented to the president for signature or veto. In case of a presidential veto, both chambers must be able to muster a two-thirds majority to override the veto and pass the bill into law.
The process, established by the Constitution's requirement for a bicameral legislature, ensures that the final legislative product has been carefully examined and agreed upon by both houses, reflecting a consensus that meets the interests of different parties. The need for frequent consensus underscores the complexity and challenges embedded in the lawmaking process.