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Globalization: This came about at a time when postmodernism theorizing had appeared to plateau, wane or morph into other theoretcial vocabularies, one of those being globalization, which had been on the rise for the last two decades. There also seems to be a trend away from grand, or meta-, theories and toward a deeper interest in the practices of anthropologists themesleves. Rise in public anthroplogy, and concern for anthropological ethics and public accountability.

1. The phenomenon of globalization describes both the etic compression of the world through processes of increased technological, economic, and cultural interdependence, what is called intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole.
2. Globilaization oriented anthroplogists ask the question, what other sociocultural phenomenon do we observe to be consequences of the interpenetration of western and non-western cultural world and hwo are we to characterize and account for these?

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Final answer:

Globalization is the process of integrating governments, cultures, and financial markets through international trade, leading to increased cultural interdependence and global consciousness. Anthropologists study the consequences of globalization and its impact on sociocultural phenomena. Globalization has transformed anthropology in terms of its subject matter, research locations, understanding of culture, and goals.

Step-by-step explanation:

Globalization refers to the process of integrating governments, cultures, and financial markets through international trade into a single world market. It involves the increased movement of people, resources, and ideas across borders, leading to cultural interdependence and the intensification of global consciousness. Anthropologists study the consequences of globalization, such as the fusion of western and non-western cultures, and the impact on sociocultural phenomena. They also explore the practices of anthropologists themselves, including public anthropology, ethics, and accountability. Globalization has transformed the field of anthropology by changing its subject matter, research locations, understanding of culture, and goals.

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