Final answer:
Globalization is the process of integrating governments, cultures, and financial markets through international trade, leading to increased cultural interdependence and global consciousness. Anthropologists study the consequences of globalization and its impact on sociocultural phenomena. Globalization has transformed anthropology in terms of its subject matter, research locations, understanding of culture, and goals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Globalization refers to the process of integrating governments, cultures, and financial markets through international trade into a single world market. It involves the increased movement of people, resources, and ideas across borders, leading to cultural interdependence and the intensification of global consciousness. Anthropologists study the consequences of globalization, such as the fusion of western and non-western cultures, and the impact on sociocultural phenomena. They also explore the practices of anthropologists themselves, including public anthropology, ethics, and accountability. Globalization has transformed the field of anthropology by changing its subject matter, research locations, understanding of culture, and goals.