Final answer:
The Council of Trent, a major component of the Catholic Counter-Reformation, called for clergy to be well-behaved and educated, and aimed to end abuses like simony and the sale of indulgences while affirming core Catholic doctrines and practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Council of Trent played a pivotal role in the Catholic Reformation, also known as the Counter-Reformation. Its primary objectives included addressing the concerns of corruption within the church, affirming key Catholic doctrines, and reforming church practices. During its proceedings, spanning eighteen years, the council reiterated the importance of clergy being well-behaved and educated. They called for an end to abuses such as simony, excessive luxuries, and the improper appointment of church offices. The Council set in motion reforms to curb these practices and insisted on clerical celibacy as well as a ban on the sale of indulgences. This reformative effort affirmed the necessity of faith and good works for salvation, the validity of all seven sacraments, the importance of religious art, and the combined authority of scripture and church traditions.