Final answer:
French Structuralism developed as a theoretical framework in linguistics proposed by Ferdinand de Saussure. It explores the hidden rules of language and their impact on communication. Post-structuralism emerged as a response to structuralism, highlighting the plurality of interpretations and the role of the audience.
Step-by-step explanation:
French Structuralism emerged as a theoretical framework in linguistics by Ferdinand de Saussure in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Saussure proposed that language is constructed of hidden rules that we may not be able to articulate but still understand at an implicit level. These rules govern how we arrange words in a sentence. Structuralism also influenced other fields such as philosophy and psychology. Post-structuralism emerged as a response to structuralism, questioning the existence of universal systems. It emphasized the plurality of interpretations and the importance of the audience in determining meaning.