Final answer:
The Peasants' War involved a range of uprisings due to economic hardship, oppressive feudalism, and political unrest. Significant revolts occurred in France, England, China, and Russia over several centuries, leading to changes in economic conditions and the reduction of feudal power.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Peasants' War was a series of uprisings that arose from a variety of causes including economic, social, political, and religious discontent. Due to severe pressures such as bad weather, crop failures, and oppressive feudal conditions, peasants in various regions faced starvation and hardship. Emboldened by shifts in power dynamics, they revolted against the nobility. Outbreaks of violence, like the Jacquerie in France and the English Peasants' Revolt, saw peasants and other classes challenging feudal privileges and demanding better economic opportunities.
In China, similar revolts erupted due to the dire economic situation of peasants, heightened by the failures of the imperial government to manage crises, leading to the Tai Ping Rebellion. Meanwhile, in Russia, dissatisfaction amongst peasants with material conditions even after the abolition of serfdom contributed to the 1905 revolution and eventually to the Bolshevik revolution.
These revolutionary movements were often a response to the acute distress faced by the agrarian class and the worsening of their living conditions, sometimes exacerbated by political and religious turmoil, such as during the English civil wars and the 'Glorious Revolution.' As a result of these peasant uprisings, along with the aftermath of the Plague, the traditional feudal system began to disintegrate, leading to the rise in peasant wages and the gradual disappearance of serfdom in Western Europe.