Question

Cultural Ecology: Leslie White (1900-1975)

White (inspired by Marx) separated culture into three analytical levels.
1. technological
2. sociological
3. ideological
* He believed that all the institutions of society contributed to the evolution of culture; however, technology played the primary role in social evolution and changes in technology affected a societies institutions and value systems.

George Peter Murdock-created the Human Relations Areas Files (HRAF): a huge bank of ethnographic data on more than one thousand societies indexed according to standardized categories.

Answer 1

Cultural ecology is a subject studied in anthropology that focuses on how human cultures adapt to environments and how environmental factors influence cultural evolution. Leslie White and George Peter Murdock made significant contributions to this field.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cultural ecology is a subject studied in the field of anthropology. It focuses on how human cultures adapt to various environments and how environmental factors influence cultural evolution. Leslie White and George Peter Murdock are two anthropologists who made significant contributions to the study of cultural ecology. White believed that technology played a primary role in social evolution, while Murdock created the Human Relations Areas Files (HRAF) to collect ethnographic data on different societies.