Final answer:
Myths in the study of religion are primarily characterized by their role in explaining societal values and principles, often using cultural heroes and creation stories to teach and affirm norms.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the academic study of religion, common characteristics of myths include their role in explaining primary principles, beliefs, and values of a society. Myths function beyond chronological time, often starring cultural heroes to teach and affirm social norms.
Anthropology sees myths as valuable sources of insight into societal structures and worldviews. The veracity of myths is not their primary importance; rather, it's the lessons they impart. For instance, creation/origin myths, such as the earth-diver myth, provide explanations for the existence of the world and human life. Myths also support the cosmology and supernatural beliefs of a religion, reinforcing morals and proper behavior through narrative.