Final answer:
The description provided matches the Consultative style (D), which is characterized by guided conversation, mutual contribution from speaker and listener, and a balanced approach to formal and casual communication.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the speaker provides background information and the listener participates continuously, this indicates a communication style marked by some level of formality and mutual engagement. The correct answer to which communication style this represents is D) Consultative style. This style often resembles an informal interview, characterized by a sense of guided conversation where both parties contribute, but there is still a clear directive or consultative purpose to the exchange. Consultative style is often used in situations that are neither too casual nor highly formal, striking a balance between structured dialogue and conversational ease. This style allows for the exchange of supporting facts and efficiently answers key informational questions such as who, what, when, where, why, and how, utilizing narrative techniques and a flow similar to storytelling. Effective consultative communication often requires balancing being direct and clear while also being polite and diplomatic, which can be observed in various settings including workplaces and educational institutions.