Final answer:
Disparities in health benefits among various countries are influenced by factors such as mortality patterns, nutrition access, and preventable diseases. In the United States, there are significant disparities in health outcomes between racial and ethnic groups, with African Americans experiencing higher rates of chronic diseases and mortality compared to White Americans.
Step-by-step explanation:
Disparities in health benefits vary among different countries and are influenced by factors such as mortality patterns, nutrition access, and preventable diseases. For example, in the United States, there are significant disparities in health outcomes between racial and ethnic groups, with African Americans experiencing higher rates of chronic diseases and mortality compared to White Americans. These disparities are influenced by individual and group behaviours, lack of health and research knowledge, and systemic inequalities in economics, housing, and healthcare systems.