Final answer:
The statement that the emic perspective focuses on local explanations of criteria and significance is true. The emic perspective involves understanding a culture's point of view from within its unique context, contrasting with the etic perspective, which is an outsider's view.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement, The emic perspective focuses on local explanations of criteria and significance, is True. The emic perspective is a concept used primarily in anthropology and entails understanding a culture from within the cultural context itself. This means the researcher aims to capture how the members of the culture perceive and categorize the world, their rules for behavior, what has meaning for them, and how they imagine and explain things. On the other hand, the etic perspective refers to an outsider's interpretation of the same phenomena. For example, when studying health practices, an anthropologist with an emic perspective would strive to understand traditional healing methods within the cultural context rather than judge them based on biomedical standards, which could introduce ethnocentrism into the research.