Final answer:
Lamb's style is marked by its romantic and lyrical qualities, contrasting with the descriptive and rational prose of enlightenment authors and the intricate, theatrical language typical of the Renaissance and Victorian periods.
Step-by-step explanation:
Charles Lamb, known as the 'prince of English essayists,' has a distinctive style characterized by its romantic qualities and lyrical prose. Lamb's essays often include elements typically associated with poetry, such as a personal voice and a focus on subjectivity. In contrast, the more descriptive and rational style of enlightenment literature is well-represented in the works of authors like John Bunyan, who favored long, complex sentences with many clauses and capitalized nouns. Jane Austen, another prominent figure of the era, infused her writing with the formal conventions and morals of the upper classes of her time, crafting works that remain popular with contemporary readers. In a broader context, the stylistic pursuit in literature is a constant trial for writers, as noted by Thomas Mann and Paul Auster, who highlight the intense struggle and commitment it takes to develop a unique narrative voice.
During the Victorian era, Alfred Lord Tennyson exemplified versatility in his writings, contributing to his esteemed position in literary tradition. His poetry, dramas, and essays showcase a diligent effort to perfect his art, which eventually led to his recognition as Poet Laureate. The Renaissance, another significant period, is marked by a theatrical and often pompous style as seen in the works of Shakespeare, whose eloquent and musical language continues to captivate readers. Charles Dickens' eponymous style with intricate descriptions and subplots gives a vivid sense of the societal context of his time, though it may present a challenge for modern readers due to its complexity.