Final answer:
The Romantic period in England began with the publication of 'Lyrical Ballads' by Wordsworth and Coleridge, a work that emphasized emotion, nature, and individualism, which are central themes in Romantic literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Romantic period in England was inaugurated by the publication of Wordsworth's and Coleridge's 'Lyrical Ballads'. This joint publication by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge in 1798 is often considered a seminal work that marked the beginning of the English Romantic Era in literature. The collection represented a new approach to poetry that emphasized emotion, nature, and the individual, diverging significantly from the classical and formal traditions that characterized the preceding era.
Wordsworth's poetry, including 'The World Is Too Much with Us' and 'Upon Westminster Bridge', often celebrated natural beauty and the human spirit, advocating for personal freedom and social justice. His works, alongside those of Coleridge and other Romantic poets like John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley, reflected the Romantic ideals of the time, promoting the importance of emotion and the beauty of the natural world.