Final answer:
In the United States, the trend is toward using management techniques that are consistent with scientific management, which focuses on efficiency and productivity through standardization and time-motion studies.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the United States, the trend is toward using management techniques that are consistent with scientific management. Scientific management, also known as Taylorism, is a management style developed by Frederick Taylor that focuses on increasing efficiency and productivity through standardization and time-motion studies. It emphasizes the role of management in determining work routines and optimizing processes.
One of the principles of scientific management is the use of time and motion studies to analyze and improve work processes. These studies involve dividing tasks into measurable sections to standardize work and assess the efficiency of both workers and equipment.
This approach aligns with the trend in the United States for implementing management techniques that prioritize efficiency, consistency, and standardization across different levels of government and organizations.