Final answer:
Environmental quality is known as a public good, which is a benefit that serves the majority of the public and often requires government support to be provided sufficiently due to its non-profitable nature for the private sector alone.
Step-by-step explanation:
Environmental quality is known as a public good. Public goods are benefits, either tangible or intangible, that help most or all citizens. They are often produced collectively, and it may not be profitable for them to be produced by the private sector alone. Therefore, these goods, like environmental protection, public education, and public safety, tend to be underfunded and can be underproduced unless there is government involvement. The fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regarding enforcement and implementation of environmental policies is known as environmental justice. This concept ensures that no group of people, including racial, ethnic, or socioeconomic groups, bears a disproportionate share of the negative environmental consequences resulting from industrial, governmental, and commercial operations or policies.