Final answer:
A compliance-based ethics code focuses on preventing illegal activities and penalizing violators, fundamental for corporate responsibility and professional conduct in organizations. The IEEE-CS's Software Engineering Code of Ethics exemplifies such a code. In politics, an individualistic culture may lead to greater tolerance of corruption.
Step-by-step explanation:
A compliance-based ethics code emphasizes the prevention of unlawful behaviour by increasing control and penalizing wrongdoers. The answer to the question is 'C. compliance.'
Businesses and professional organizations, such as the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Computer Society (IEEE-CS), issue codes of ethics. For example, the IEEE-CS adopted the Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice, which includes ethical obligations for software engineers. These ethics codes are integral to maintaining corporate responsibility and guiding professional conduct.
When it comes to political culture, under an individualistic political culture, citizens will tend to be more tolerant of corruption from their political leaders and less likely to see politics as a noble profession that all citizens should engage in.
Finally, an example of corporate crime is embezzlement, a form of financial fraud.