Final answer:
Texturizing at the base of the hair strand can change the texture of the hair, either making it straight or curly, by influencing the structure of the hair shaft and hair follicle. The process involves the hair matrix and can include chemical or physical methods, while the glassy membrane layer of connective tissue remains intact.
Step-by-step explanation:
Texturizing at the base of the hair strand involves altering the structure of the hair follicle and the cells that comprise the hair shaft. The hair matrix, a layer of basal cells at the base of the hair follicle, continually divides and pushes cells outward, forming the growing hair shaft. Texturizing can impact the way these cells are arranged and thus influence hair texture, such as making it straight or curly. Texturizing methods could include chemical treatments or physical manipulations that may change the shape of the hair follicle or alter the keratinization process, which completes as the cells are pushed to the skin surface, forming the externally visible shaft of hair.
The glassy membrane layer of connective tissue surrounds the base of the hair follicle, connecting it to the dermis, providing the necessary structural support. By modifying the physical structure of the hair through texturizing, the glassy membrane remains intact, preserving the overall connection of the hair follicle to the dermis while potentially altering the texture of the hair that emerges from the scalp.