Final answer:
Emotional competence refers to the ability to understand, manage, and express emotions. Gender differences in emotional regulation have been studied, with some evidence suggesting variations between girls/women and boys/men.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emotional competence refers to an individual's ability to understand, manage, and express their emotions in an appropriate and healthy manner. It involves being aware of one's emotions, interpreting others' emotions, and effectively regulating emotional responses. Gender differences in emotional competence have been studied, and while the research is not conclusive, some evidence suggests that there may be differences in the ways girls/women and boys/men regulate emotions. For example, studies have found that girls/women tend to focus more on interpersonal relationships and connection, while boys/men may be more inclined towards independence and assertiveness (McRae et al., 2008).