When designing a network for an institute, there are several key aspects that I would take into consideration, both at the network layer and the transport layer.
At the network layer, I would focus on ensuring that the network is able to support the necessary number of devices and users, and that it is able to handle the expected amount of traffic. This would involve choosing the appropriate network architecture, such as a star, bus, or mesh, and determining the optimal placement of network devices such as routers, switches, and hubs.
At the transport layer, I would focus on ensuring that the network is able to provide reliable and efficient communication between devices. This would involve choosing the appropriate transport protocol, such as TCP or UDP, and configuring it to provide the necessary level of reliability and performance. I would also need to consider factors such as network congestion, packet loss, and error correction, to ensure that the network is able to provide a high quality of service to all users.
In general, my goal in designing the network for the institute would be to ensure that it is able to support the needs of the users and devices, and to provide a reliable and efficient means of communication