Final answer:
Patients on Lithium medication should be taught about dosage adherence, regular blood level monitoring, side effect awareness, risks of toxicity, the importance of hydration and consistent sodium intake. Additionally, they must be informed about the necessity of regular kidney and thyroid function tests, and to remain alert for any significant mood changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
When teaching a patient about Lithium medication, it is crucial to emphasize adherence to the prescribed dosage as well as the importance of regular monitoring of lithium blood levels. Patients should be advised on the potential side effects, which can include tremors, increased thirst, and urination, as well as gastrointestinal discomfort. It's also important to inform patients about the risk of toxicity, particularly in circumstances of dehydration, diet changes, or concomitant use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Additionally patients should be made aware of the importance of staying hydrated and maintaining a consistent sodium intake to avoid fluctuations in blood levels of lithium that could lead to either reduced efficacy or toxicity. Lithium toxicity can be serious and symptoms such as severe tremors, confusion, or seizures warrant immediate medical attention. Furthermore patients should be informed about the necessity of periodic kidney and thyroid function tests, as long-term lithium use can affect these organs. Lastly, it's also important to discuss with the patient the medication's potential impact on mood stabilization and to stay vigilant for mood changes that must be reported to their healthcare provider immediately.