Final answer:
A nephrologist is the medical specialist dedicated to treating kidney diseases, including the management of related conditions such as hypertension. Nephrology involves additional specialized training beyond medical school. Nephrologists are essential in providing treatments like dialysis and handling complex cases that may lead to kidney transplants.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medical term for a specialist in treating kidney disease is a nephrologist. A nephrologist has specialized training in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of kidney disorders, which includes conditions like hypertension, kidney stones, kidney failure, and the effects that diseases such as diabetes have on the kidneys. This specialist works closely with patients who have symptoms like blood or protein in the urine, extreme blood pressure variations, and renal failure.
Nephrology is a subspecialty of internal medicine, requiring additional years of training beyond medical school. The role of a nephrologist is critical in managing treatments such as dialysis, which is a process of filtering wastes from the blood for those with kidney failure, and in coordinating care for patients potentially needing a kidney transplant.
A specialist in treating kidney disease is called a nephrologist.
A nephrologist studies and deals with diseases of the kidneys, both those that cause kidney failure (such as diabetes) and the conditions that are produced by kidney disease (such as hypertension). They focus on blood pressure, blood volume, and changes in electrolyte balance.
Nephrologists usually work with other physicians who refer patients to them or consult with them about specific diagnoses and treatment plans.