Final answer:
The medical term for inflammation of the bladder is cystitis, which is a bacterial infection that may involve symptoms like urination pain and can be treated with antibiotics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medical term for inflammation of the bladder is cystitis. Cystitis is a common type of urinary tract infection (UTI), primarily caused by bacteria such as Escherichia coli. The symptoms of cystitis can include pain during urination, frequent urination, and the urgent need to urinate with little or no urine output. When the kidneys are affected, it's known as pyelonephritis, which is usually due to an untreated bladder infection. Bladder infections, including cystitis, are generally treated with antibiotics.