Final answer:
The medical term for surgical repair of the bladder is cystoplasty, which involves reconstructing the urinary bladder due to various conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medical term for the surgical repair of the bladder is cystoplasty. This procedure is undertaken to reconstruct the urinary bladder, which can be due to various medical reasons, such as bladder dysfunctions, cancer, or congenital abnormalities. The term cystoplasty comes from the root word cysto referring to the bladder, and plasty meaning surgical repair or reconstruction. Whereas nephroplasty pertains to the kidney, pyeloplasty is related to the renal pelvis, and urethroplasty deals with the urethra. These terms are specific to the part of the urinary system they reference. For instance, pyeloplasty is the reconstruction of the renal pelvis to alleviate obstruction or dysfunction.