Final answer:
Driving on the left side is typically incorrect unless overtaking or designated by road signs. Two scenarios to avoid it include when traffic regulations require you to stay on the right and when pedestrian safety is at risk. In emergency situations, utilitarian principles might justify breaking certain traffic rules if it poses no harm and provides greater utility.
Step-by-step explanation:
Scenarios to Avoid Driving on the Left Side of the Road
There are various scenarios when driving on the left side of the road is inappropriate or illegal, depending on the country's traffic rules. Generally, it is expected that you drive on the right side unless you are overtaking another vehicle or the road designates the left side for driving. However, two specific scenarios where you should not be driving on the left side are:
- When traffic conditions and signs indicate that you must stay on the right side of the road for the direction you are travelling. This applies unless you are making a legal maneuver such as overtaking or turning left where allowed.
- When there is a risk to pedestrian safety, such as a woman pushing a baby stroller on the side of the road, it is crucial to give right-of-way by staying on the correct side of the road to avoid putting pedestrians in danger.
It is also important to consider emergency situations, such as when assisting someone in labor to a hospital, which may pose a moral dilemma. The principle of Rule Utilitarianism (RU) suggests that in some rare instances, generating the most utility—such as safely and quickly getting a person requiring urgent medical attention to a hospital—could justify temporarily breaking a traffic rule, like driving through a red light at 4 AM when the roads are clear and it poses no harm.