Final answer:
The sclera is the dense, white, fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the entire eye globe, forming the majority of the eye's outer layer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The white, dense, fibrous connective tissue that coats the entire globe of the eye is known as the sclera. The sclera forms the outer layer of the eyeball, constituting five-sixths of the eye surface, mostly hidden from view. In contrast, the cornea, which forms the transparent anterior portion, allowing light to enter, consists of connective tissue with an epithelial layer. The sclera is primarily composed of collagen and elastic fibers and together with the cornea, makes up the fibrous tunic of the eye. The retina is the innermost layer responsible for photoreception, and it features an area of highest visual acuity called the fovea.