Final answer:
When treating narcotic-dependent patients, it's key to recognize both physical and psychological dependencies, employ psychotherapy, support groups, and possibly medications to manage withdrawal symptoms, and understand the risks of substances like heroin and fentanyl.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is important to remember when treating a narcotic-dependent patient that they may have developed a physical dependence or psychological dependence, making them susceptible to withdrawal symptoms including anxiety, depression, and possibly more severe reactions like paranoia or hallucinations. Effective rehabilitation often involves a combination of psychotherapy, group support from organizations like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA), and occasionally the use of medications like methadone or naltrexone that help to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms without leading to new dependencies. When opioids like heroin, fentanyl, or oxycodone are involved, understanding the severity of the addiction and the risks associated with these substances is crucial for effective treatment and the prevention of potential relapse or overdose.