Final answer:
Cystic fibrosis affects the pancreas' ability to secrete pancreatic enzymes necessary for nutrient digestion, making option C the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive genetic disease that primarily affects the lungs and digestive system due to the production of thick, sticky mucus. The disease complicates the body's ability to secrete digestive enzymes, particularly those from the pancreas which are essential for breaking down nutrients such as proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates.
When it comes to the options presented in the question, cystic fibrosis affects the pancreas' ability to secrete these pancreatic enzymes, compromising nutrient absorption and digestion. Considering the roles of different organs, it's crucial to understand that the liver contributes to digestion by producing bile, which is stored and concentrated in the gallbladder. Bile assists in lipid digestion and absorption. The pancreas also contributes bicarbonate to neutralize the acidic chyme from the stomach, creating a suitable environment for digestive enzymes.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question posed is that cystic fibrosis affects the body's ability to secrete pancreatic enzymes(C).