Final answer:
Stimulus discrimination training involves teaching an organism to respond differently to similar stimuli. The two effects of this training are stimulus discrimination and stimulus generalization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Operant stimulus discrimination training refers to the process of training an organism to respond differently to various stimuli that are similar. There are two main effects of this type of training: stimulus discrimination and stimulus generalization.
Stimulus discrimination occurs when an organism learns to respond only to the specific stimulus that has been associated with reinforcement. For example, in Pavlov's dogs experiment, the dogs learned to respond to the tone of a bell that was followed by food, but not to other similar tones or sounds.
Stimulus generalization, on the other hand, happens when an organism demonstrates the conditioned response to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus. For instance, if a dog has been trained to roll over when given a specific command, it may also roll over when given a similar command or cue.