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What is the scope of the Protect and Restore Water Resources impact category?

A. GHG Emissions Reduction by Embodied Energy of Water Reduction and GHG Emissions Reduction from Materials and Water Embodied Energy Use
B. Water Quality Protection, GHG Emissions Reduction from Materials and Water Embodied Energy Use, and Protect, Enhance and Restore Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
C. Water Conservation, Water Quality Protection, and Protection and Restoration of Water Regimes and Natural Hydrological Cycles . The components of this impact category are: Water Conservation Water Quality Protection Protection and Restoration of Water Regimes and Natural Hydrological Cycles
D. Protection and Restoration of Water Regimes and Natural Hydrological Cycles and Local Biodiversity, Habitat Protection and Open Spaces

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Final answer:

Option C, encompassing Water Conservation, Water Quality Protection, and Protection and Restoration of Water Regimes and Natural Hydrological Cycles, is the answer, highlighting the importance of these factors in managing water resources and mitigating climate change impacts.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is option C: Water Conservation, Water Quality Protection, and Protection and Restoration of Water Regimes and Natural Hydrological Cycles. These components are crucial to the scope of the Protect and Restore Water Resources impact category. Water conservation efforts are pivotal in managing the scarcity and sustainable use of water resources. Protecting water quality ensures that water remains safe for both human consumption and aquatic ecosystems, whereas the protection and restoration of natural hydrological cycles are essential for maintaining the environmental flows necessary for the health of aquatic and riparian habitats.

Climate change and its associated impacts on biodiversity and natural water regimes make the scope of this impact category even more significant. International agreements like the Paris Climate Agreement aim to mitigate climate change effects by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, indirectly benefiting biodiversity and water resources. Consolidating conservation efforts with water resources management is a fundamental approach to promoting the sustainability of both natural and human systems.

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