Final answer:
Asthma symptoms generally include coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness. In severe cases, symptoms such as difficulty breathing, cyanosis, confusion, and rapid pulse appear. Environmental factors and stress can trigger attacks, which are managed with inhalers, nebulizers, and sometimes long-term medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
Symptoms of asthma include coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing, and tightness of the chest. However, in the instance of a severe asthma attack, additional symptoms such as difficulty breathing leading to cyanotic (blue) lips or face, confusion, drowsiness, a rapid pulse, sweating, and severe anxiety might appear, and these require immediate medical attention.
Asthma is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation of the airways, leading to their narrowing and often excess mucus production, which can result in the typical symptoms during an attack. Exposure to environmental factors like allergens, pollutions, and even stress can trigger an asthma exacerbation. Effective management often involves identifying and avoiding individual triggers, use of inhalers or nebulizers for quick relief, and sometimes long-term medication for more severe cases.