Final answer:
Delegation of authority refers to the granting of authority to carry out specific functions. It is typically issued by a chief elected official or executive officer, and allows the Incident Commander to make decisions and take action during incidents or emergencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Delegation of authority is an important concept in the field of government and politics. It refers to the granting of authority to carry out specific functions, and is typically issued by the chief elected official, chief executive officer, or agency administrator in writing or verbally.
When it comes to incidents or emergencies, delegation of authority allows the Incident Commander to make decisions and take action based on their assigned responsibilities. This helps ensure effective coordination and management of resources.
For example, during a natural disaster, the governor of a state may delegate authority to the director of emergency management to oversee response efforts, such as coordinating rescue operations, mobilizing resources, and making decisions to protect public safety.