Final answer:
The Office for Civil Rights (OCR) has the authority to bring civil actions against healthcare organizations and business associates based on alleged HIPAA violations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The group that was granted authority to bring civil actions against healthcare organizations and business associates based on alleged HIPAA violations is the Office for Civil Rights (OCR).
Under HIPAA, the OCR has the power to investigate complaints about HIPAA violations and can take legal action against healthcare organizations and business associates that fail to comply with the law. The OCR has the authority to impose fines and penalties for violations, and can also require organizations to implement corrective actions to ensure compliance with HIPAA regulations.
For example, if a healthcare organization is found to have improperly disclosed patient health information without consent, the OCR can bring a civil action against the organization and seek penalties and remedies on behalf of the affected individuals.