Final answer:
Gout is a painful form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in joints, commonly managed with anti-inflammatory drugs and urate-lowering therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gout is a form of arthritis that results from the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, which can cause sudden and severe pain, usually affecting a single joint like the big toe, knee, or ankle. This condition can occur when there is too much uric acid in the body, either because the body produces excess or the kidneys fail to excrete it properly. Factors such as a diet high in fructose, consumption of food and beverages containing purine-like compounds (like tea, coffee, and chocolate), certain medications, and health conditions can increase the risk of developing gout. Treatments aim to manage pain and reduce uric acid levels, and may include anti-inflammatory drugs, urate-lowering therapy, and lifestyle changes.