Final answer:
The peripheral process of a pseudounipolar neuron conducts sensory data from dendrites toward the central nervous system (CNS).
Step-by-step explanation:
The peripheral process of a pseudounipolar neuron conducts sensory information toward the central nervous system (CNS). Pseudounipolar neurons are unique in that they have a single process that branches into two distinct structures: one is connected to dendrites that receive sensory information; the other extends to the spinal cord or brainstem.
Thus, the peripheral process is associated with the dendrites that detect various sensory stimuli. These neurons play a crucial role in transmitting sensory signals from the periphery of the body to the CNS.