Final answer:
Federal judges can lose their seat through impeachment by Congress for improper conduct, voluntary resignation, or misconduct that leads to removal recommendations by the Judicial Conference.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ways Federal Judges Can Lose Their Seat: Article III of the U.S. Constitution states that federal judges can serve for as long as they exhibit "good Behavior." There are three primary ways in which a federal judge can lose their seat: Impeachment - Congress holds the power to impeach federal judges for criminal behavior or ethical violations, such as bribery or perjury.
Impeachment proceedings begin in the House of Representatives, and if there is enough evidence, the process moves to the Senate for a trial and potential conviction. Voluntary Resignation - A federal judge may choose to step down from their position voluntarily. This can be due to personal reasons, retirement, or external pressure.
Misconduct - The Judicial Conference of the United States can recommend the removal of a judge due to conduct that is considered incompatible with the judicial role, although this would typically lead to impeachment proceedings first.