Final answer:
The appropriate nursing diagnoses for a patient with a wound include Impaired Skin Integrity, Imbalanced Nutrition, Disturbed Body Image, and Knowledge Deficit. It is crucial to note the importance of proper wound care to prevent iatrogenic and nosocomial diseases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The appropriate nursing diagnoses for a patient with a wound include:
- Impaired Skin Integrity: This diagnosis is directly related to the presence of a wound which is a break in the skin's surface. The nurse must assess the wound's depth, size, and any signs of infection or delayed healing.
- Imbalanced Nutrition: Adequate nutrition is essential for wound healing. If the patient's nutritional intake is insufficient, it can impair the healing process.
- Disturbed Body Image: Depending on the location and severity of the wound, the patient might experience feelings of self-consciousness or altered perception of their body which can affect their emotional well-being.
- Knowledge Deficit: The patient may not have the necessary information to care for the wound at home or understand the importance of follow-up care and prevention of potential complications.
Diseases like iatrogenic diseases can occur after wound treatments if the site becomes contaminated, emphasizing the importance of proper wound care and infection control. Also, in hospital settings, the presence of nosocomial diseases highlights the need for stringent sterilization procedures and staff hygiene practices to prevent infections in patients with weakened immune systems.