Final answer:
If a child has a HR more than 60 bpm, pulse is present, but they are not breathing, it is important to take immediate action. The child may be experiencing a respiratory emergency, such as respiratory arrest. In such a situation, it is crucial to perform rescue breathing or CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation).
Step-by-step explanation:
If a child has a heart rate (HR) more than 60 beats per minute (bpm), pulse is present, but they are not breathing, it is important to take immediate action. The child may be experiencing a respiratory emergency, such as respiratory arrest. In such a situation, it is crucial to perform rescue breathing or CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation).
- Start by ensuring the scene is safe.
- If the child is unresponsive and not breathing, shout for help to alert others nearby.
- Begin by performing chest compressions. Place your hands on the center of the child's chest, interlock your fingers, and press down hard and fast at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. Allow the chest to rise fully between compressions.
- After 30 compressions, open the child's airway by tilting their head back and lifting their chin.
- Provide two rescue breaths by covering the child's mouth and nose with your mouth and exhaling until you see the chest rise.
- Continue with cycles of 30 compressions followed by two breaths until help arrives or the child starts breathing again.
It is important to call emergency services immediately before initiating CPR and to continue CPR until medical professionals take over. CPR can help maintain blood circulation and oxygenation until further medical intervention is provided.