Final answer:
In kids with ARDS and lung tissue diseases, you can observe symptoms such as difficulty breathing due to inflammation and fluid in the alveoli, as well as issues like wheezing and breathlessness from diseases like asthma and emphysema. Conditions like pneumonia and IRDS impact the lungs' ability to exchange gases efficiently.
Step-by-step explanation:
Kids with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) and other lung tissue diseases can display a range of symptoms depending on the specific condition affecting the lungs. For instance, with ARDS, you may find that the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged, become severely inflamed and can fill with fluid. This results in significant difficulty in breathing and decreased oxygen intake. Similarly, in conditions like asthma, which is a common disease affecting both adults and children, there can be constriction of the airways, leading to wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing.
Pneumonia is another lung disease where alveoli can get filled with fluid, making it hard to breathe and further reducing the efficiency of gas exchange. Meanwhile, diseases like emphysema, a type of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), involve the destruction of alveoli walls, leading to breathlessness. It is essential to understand that while some damage, such as that in emphysema, is irreversible and primarily due to smoking, other conditions like IRDS (Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome) are acute and can occur in newborns due to a lack of surfactant which helps reduce surface tension in the lungs.
Conditions such as these can aggravate lung diseases and lead to increased respiratory symptoms, hospital admissions, and emergency department visits. Asthma, in particular, is known as the most frequent cause of hospitalization in children. It is also worth noting that environmental factors, such as inhalation of smoke, can lead to both acute and chronic respiratory diseases, including lung cancer.