Final answer:
Hypovolemic shock leads to cool, clammy skin due to constricted peripheral blood flow, aiming to direct blood to vital organs. It's managed with intravenous fluids and drugs to maintain blood pressure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hypovolemic shock is a type of circulatory shock caused by a significant loss of blood volume. This loss can occur through hemorrhage or severe dehydration. One of the integumentary effects of hypovolemic shock includes the presence of cool, clammy skin, especially noticeable in the extremities due to the body's attempt to prioritize blood flow to vital organs.
Blood vessels near the skin constrict to divert blood to the core organs, and this reduced peripheral circulation results in the observed temperature and moisture changes of the skin. Addressing hypovolemic shock typically involves intravenous fluids to replenish lost volume and medications such as dopamine, epinephrine, or norepinephrine to support blood pressure.