Answer:
President Franklin Roosevelt proposed the Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937, also known as the "court-packing" plan, in an effort to address what he saw as a conservative bias on the Supreme Court. At the time, the Supreme Court had struck down several of Roosevelt's New Deal programs as unconstitutional, and Roosevelt believed that adding more justices to the court would help to shift the balance of power and allow his policies to be implemented. The bill was ultimately not passed by Congress, but Roosevelt's efforts to reform the Supreme Court and expand its size sparked a heated debate about the role of the judiciary in the American government.