Final answer:
When taking a diuretic, it is important for the nurse to include patient teaching about monitoring fluid and electrolyte levels, potential side effects, and adequate fluid intake. Examples of teaching points include explaining how diuretics work and the importance of preventing dehydration.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a patient is taking a diuretic, such as Mr. K.W. in this case, it is important for the nurse to include specific patient teaching regarding the medication. One important aspect to address is monitoring fluid and electrolyte levels regularly, as diuretics can cause imbalances in these levels. Another important teaching point is to inform the patient about the potential side effects of the medication, such as increased urination. Providing examples, the nurse could explain that the diuretic medication works by inhibiting reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions, leading to increased urine output. Additionally, the nurse should advise the patient to drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration.